Great Expectations is set in an era that
was plagued with poor environmental conditions and few medical breakthroughs. Wide
spread diseases were a huge issue in the 1800s, often causing illnesses on
epidemic proportions.
A lot of the diseases of the 19th
century affected children. Chicken pox and Diphtheria, both contagious child
hood diseases, would cause fever-like symptoms and weakness. Poliomyelitis would
often leave children with temporary paralysis that only bed rest could cure.
Small pox was a wide spread disease that,
though it affected all ages, was particularly fatal to young children. It would
cause blister-like bumps on the skin and inside the mouth and throat. If the
throat swelled, the infected would have difficulty breathing.
Cholera was also a disease present in the
19th century, caused by the consumption of contaminated water. If
you contracted cholera, you’d eventually die; the skin would shrink and turn
blue too.
The highly contagious Consumption or ‘Tuberculosis’
was a common cause of death throughout the century which caused body tissue to
waste away.
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| A 'CHOLERA' notice displayed in New York City in 1832 |

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